Drone attack sparks major fire at Libya's largest oil refinery
A drone attack ignited a major fire at Libya's Zawiya refinery, the country's largest, on 11 August. It shows how exposed Mediterranean energy infrastructure is while Libya's political and military scene stays fractured. Zawiya is a critical node in Libya's oil export chain and a source of refined products reaching European markets. Disruption there can ripple through regional fuel supply chains and the insurance markets covering North African assets. The attack proves something specific. Non-state actors and rival factions have both the intent and the drone capability to hit hardened industrial sites, and not only battlefield targets. That should register with anyone whose staff, contractors or supply relationships are tied to Libyan energy infrastructure. Corporate security teams should keep treating Libya as a persistently high-risk environment. Review duty-of-care obligations for staff travelling through or based near Tripoli, Zawiya or the western coastal corridor. Validate business continuity plans for supply contracts that depend on Libyan refined product. Step up monitoring of open-source and classified reporting on militia activity around energy assets. Insurers and traders should also expect swings in regional freight and war-risk premiums after the strike.